Dreadlocks and cornrows may both involve styling hair in unique and intricate ways, but they are not the same. While both styles have cultural significance and can be beautiful expressions of creativity, there are distinct differences between the two. Dreadlocks are formed by intentionally matting the hair to create long, rope-like strands, while cornrows are created by braiding the hair in close sections along the scalp. Although they may appear similar at first glance, understanding the nuances of each style helps to appreciate their individuality and cultural significance.
Is Dreadlocks the Same as Cornrows?
No, dreadlocks and cornrows are two different hairstyles. While they may look similar at first glance, there are significant differences in the way they are created, their maintenance and care, duration, versatility, cultural significance, and popularity.
Definition of Dreadlocks
Dreadlocks, also known as dreads or locks, are a hairstyle in which the hair is intentionally matted and knotted to form long, ropelike strands. The process of creating dreadlocks involves allowing the hair to naturally coil and tangle over time or using various techniques like backcombing, twisting, or interlocking. Dreadlocks are typically associated with Rastafarian culture and have spiritual and cultural significance for many who wear them.
Definition of Cornrows
Cornrows are a traditional African hairstyle that involves braiding the hair closely to the scalp, creating a series of parallel rows. The hair is divided into sections and then braided tightly to achieve the neat, intricate pattern. Cornrows can be simple or more elaborate, with various designs and patterns. They have a long history and cultural significance within African communities and are also popular among African Americans.
Differences Between Dreadlocks and Cornrows
The main differences between dreadlocks and cornrows lie in their creation, structure, and overall appearance. Dreadlocks are formed by allowing the hair to naturally mat and form coils, while cornrows are created through braiding the hair tightly along the scalp. Dreadlocks are characterized by their ropelike strands, often thicker and more voluminous than cornrows. On the other hand, cornrows have a close-to-the-scalp, woven appearance with intricate patterns.
Hairstyle Techniques
Dreadlocks can be formed through different techniques, such as the natural method, backcombing, twisting, or interlocking. The natural method involves simply letting the hair coil and tangle over time without any manipulation. Backcombing involves teasing the hair backward to encourage knotting, while twisting involves twisting sections of hair to form knots. Interlocking is a technique that uses a tool to weave the hair into itself, creating interlocked loops.
Cornrows, on the other hand, are created through braiding techniques. The hair is divided into sections, and each section is tightly braided along the scalp to form the rows. Cornrows require precision and skill to achieve the desired pattern and neatness. The process of cornrowing requires patience, as it can take a considerable amount of time depending on the intricacy of the design.
Maintenance and Care
Maintenance and care for dreadlocks and cornrows also differ. Dreadlocks require regular maintenance to prevent them from becoming unruly or developing mold and odor. This includes regular washing with specialized products, palm rolling to maintain their shape, and occasionally re-twisting or interlocking the hair. Dreadlocks also benefit from the use of oils and moisturizers to prevent dryness and breakage.
Cornrows, on the other hand, require less maintenance compared to dreadlocks. They can be washed regularly like any other hairstyle, but extra care is needed during the detangling process. To prolong the lifespan of cornrows, it is important to keep the scalp moisturized and avoid excessive pulling or tension on the braids.
Duration and Versatility
Dreadlocks are known for their longevity. Once formed, they can last for several years if properly maintained. The length of time it takes to fully lock depends on the individual’s hair texture and the method used to create the locks. Some people choose to trim the ends regularly to maintain a neater appearance, while others prefer to let their dreadlocks grow freely.
Cornrows, on the other hand, are a temporary hairstyle that can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. The duration depends on factors such as the tightness of the braids, the type of hair extensions used (if any), and the care taken to preserve the style. Cornrows offer versatility as they can be styled in various patterns and designs, allowing for creativity and individual expression.
Cultural Significance
Both dreadlocks and cornrows have deep cultural significance. Dreadlocks are strongly associated with Rastafarian culture, which emerged in Jamaica and is influenced by the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia. Rastafarians consider dreadlocks a symbol of their African heritage, spiritual connection, and resistance against societal norms. Dreadlocks have also been adopted by individuals from various cultural backgrounds as a means of self-expression and appreciation for African culture.
Cornrows have a longstanding history within African communities and are often seen as a symbol of cultural identity. In many African cultures, cornrows are not just a hairstyle but also a form of art and a means of social communication. They can convey information about an individual’s age, marital status, social status, and even their tribe or community. Cornrows have also gained popularity and recognition in mainstream culture, being worn by celebrities and showcased in fashion shows.
Popularity and Acceptance
Dreadlocks have become increasingly popular and accepted in various communities around the world. They are celebrated as a unique and distinctive hairstyle that embraces natural hair textures and cultural diversity. Many individuals choose to wear dreadlocks as a form of self-expression and celebration of their individuality. While there have been instances of discrimination or misconceptions surrounding dreadlocks, societal acceptance and appreciation for this hairstyle have grown over the years.
Cornrows have also gained popularity and acceptance, particularly among African Americans and those of African descent. They are often seen as a stylish and practical hairstyle that showcases intricate braiding techniques and cultural heritage. In recent years, cornrows have been embraced by mainstream culture and have been worn by celebrities on red carpets and in music videos, further increasing their visibility and acceptance.
Celebrities and Cultural Appropriation
The popularity of both dreadlocks and cornrows has led to discussions about cultural appropriation. Cultural appropriation refers to the adoption or use of elements from another culture without understanding or respecting their cultural significance. Some individuals argue that when individuals from non-African cultures wear dreadlocks or cornrows without acknowledging their African roots, it can be seen as appropriating those hairstyles.
However, it is important to note that cultural exchange and appreciation can also exist. Many celebrities, regardless of their background, have chosen to wear dreadlocks or cornrows as a way to celebrate and embrace African culture. The key lies in recognizing and respecting the cultural origins of these hairstyles, rather than appropriating them for mere fashion trends without understanding their historical and cultural importance.
Conclusion
In conclusion, dreadlocks and cornrows may appear similar, but they are distinct hairstyles with their own unique characteristics and cultural significance. Dreadlocks are formed by intentionally matting and knotting the hair, while cornrows involve tight braiding along the scalp. Both hairstyles have different maintenance and care requirements, durations, and levels of versatility. They hold cultural significance for various communities, and their popularity and acceptance have grown over time. It is essential to appreciate and respect the origins of these hairstyles and engage in cultural exchange rather than appropriation.